R-pentomino

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R-pentomino
x = 3, y = 3, rule = B3/S23 b2o$2o$bo! #C [[ THUMBSIZE 2 THEME 6 GRID GRIDMAJOR 0 SUPPRESS THUMBLAUNCH ]]
Pattern type Methuselah
Number of cells 5
Bounding box 3 × 3
Lifespan 1103 generations
L/I 220.6
Discovered by Unknown
Year of discovery 1970

The R-pentomino is by far the most active polyomino with less than six cells; all of the others stabilize in at most 10 generations, but the R-pentomino does not do so until generation 1103, by which time it has a population of 116.

Predecessors

The R-pentomino has several different small predecessors which are of note because they naturally have a longer lifespan. There are three 5-cell grandfathers of the R-pentomino (which each have a lifespan of 1105 generations) and three 6-cell predecessors that evolve into the R-pentomino after 5 generations (and thus have a total lifespan of 1108).

The three 5-cell grandfathers of the R-pentomino.
Three 6-cell predecessors that each evolve into the R-pentomino at generation 5.

Stable pattern

The stable pattern that results from the R-pentomino has 116 cells and consists of eight blocks, six gliders, four beehives, four blinkers, one boat, one loaf, and one ship.

See also

External links