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Re: Let's create a good language!

Posted: November 16th, 2020, 5:18 am
by fluffykitty
Probably pronouns, auxiliary verbs, articles, "eat", and "food".

Re: Let's create a good language!

Posted: November 16th, 2020, 5:37 am
by Schiaparelliorbust
fluffykitty wrote:
November 16th, 2020, 5:18 am
Probably pronouns, auxiliary verbs, articles, "eat", and "food".
For auxillary verbs, should they be "to be" and "to have" or something entirely different? I support different.
Edit: There's also "to go" and "to come".

Re: Let's create a good language!

Posted: November 16th, 2020, 5:51 am
by SquishyBoi
Schiaparelliorbust wrote:
November 16th, 2020, 4:50 am
SquishyBoi wrote:
November 16th, 2020, 4:47 am
hi
i'm too lazy to read the entire thread so would it be a bother if you could make a post showing the current phonology for this language/conlang/whatever?

ok thanks
Look a few posts above.
Picturet1.png
Picturet1.png (22.01 KiB) Viewed 3485 times
phonology chart i guess

Re: Let's create a good language!

Posted: November 16th, 2020, 6:01 am
by fluffykitty
One interesting thing about Romance languages that aren't French is that they have two verbs for "to be" (Spanish ser/estar). The first one (descended from Latin <sum> "am") is usually for general truths, and the second one (descended from Latin <sto> "I stand") is usually for transient situations. Maybe we should have something like that here.

Periphrastic future tenses can come from verbs meaning "to want" (English), "to go" (many languages), "to have (to)" (Romance languages, now merged with the verb), "to owe" (some Germanic languages, including English), and probably others. Past tenses can come from "to have" (also Romance languages), "to come" (French), "to be" (Latin), and probably others as well.

We could also use multiple of these auxiliaries to make distinctions like recent/remote or other things (eg English "I will/shall/am going to write"). We could use "want" and "have to" for the future for an intentionality distinction. I'm not sure how we'd do something like that in the past though. Also, I think we should mark aspect (eg "I ate food" vs "I was eating food") as part of verb inflection. Some of the auxiliaries might only work in one form or the other, like the first "to be".

Edit (2:10): Example syllables, if anyone wants them:

Code: Select all

flep
pezt
mwanc
chysc
xlyft
mahk
clhk
tleip
ngweunkx
haixp
Maybe /l/ should be banned from being next to /c/ and /ç/ as well. /clçk/ is really hard to pronounce.

Re: Let's create a good language!

Posted: November 16th, 2020, 3:40 pm
by Schiaparelliorbust
fluffykitty wrote:
November 16th, 2020, 6:01 am
One interesting thing about Romance languages that aren't French is that they have two verbs for "to be" (Spanish ser/estar). The first one (descended from Latin <sum> "am") is usually for general truths, and the second one (descended from Latin <sto> "I stand") is usually for transient situations. Maybe we should have something like that here.

Periphrastic future tenses can come from verbs meaning "to want" (English), "to go" (many languages), "to have (to)" (Romance languages, now merged with the verb), "to owe" (some Germanic languages, including English), and probably others. Past tenses can come from "to have" (also Romance languages), "to come" (French), "to be" (Latin), and probably others as well.

We could also use multiple of these auxiliaries to make distinctions like recent/remote or other things (eg English "I will/shall/am going to write"). We could use "want" and "have to" for the future for an intentionality distinction. I'm not sure how we'd do something like that in the past though. Also, I think we should mark aspect (eg "I ate food" vs "I was eating food") as part of verb inflection. Some of the auxiliaries might only work in one form or the other, like the first "to be".

Edit (2:10): Example syllables, if anyone wants them:

Code: Select all

flep
pezt
mwanc
chysc
xlyft
mahk
clhk
tleip
ngweunkx
haixp
Maybe /l/ should be banned from being next to /c/ and /ç/ as well. /clçk/ is really hard to pronounce.
Yeah, that really is hard to pronounce. haixp is also hard, at least for me. Is it hard for you? For auxiliary verbs, I think "to come" can be used for recent things, like in French. I don't think we should use "to be", "to have" could be used. I think "to want" should be used for intentional actions happening in the near future. I think semantic distinction between two ways of talking about the same tense should be well defined, not like "going to/will". We have two ways of talking of the future in Turkish, we use regular future tense and also use present tense and which I think matches up pretty well with their English counterparts in that order, and yet I still can't pinpoint the difference between the two.
Edit: How do you sign up to LifeWiki? I couldn't find any register page.

Re: Let's create a good language!

Posted: November 16th, 2020, 3:52 pm
by fluffykitty
Schiaparelliorbust wrote:
November 16th, 2020, 3:40 pm
Yeah, that really is hard to pronounce. haixp is also hard, at least for me. Is it hard for you?
Not particularly.
Schiaparelliorbust wrote:
November 16th, 2020, 3:40 pm
For auxiliary verbs, I think "to come" can be used for recent things, like in French. I don't think we should use "to be", "to have" could be used.
Okay. Also, we could have both inflected form(s) and periphrastic forms. What do you think of that?
Schiaparelliorbust wrote:
November 16th, 2020, 3:40 pm
I think "to want" should be used for intentional actions happening in the near future. I think semantic distinction between two ways of talking about the same tense should be well defined, not like "going to/will". We have two ways of talking of the future in Turkish, we use regular future tense and also use present tense and which I think matches up pretty well with their English counterparts in that order, and yet I still can't pinpoint the difference between the two.
That's probably a good idea. Maybe we should make the other future inflected, like what happened in the Romance languages.
Schiaparelliorbust wrote:
November 16th, 2020, 3:40 pm
Edit: How do you sign up to LifeWiki? I couldn't find any register page.
https://www.conwaylife.com/w/index.php? ... nto=Glider

Re: Let's create a good language!

Posted: November 16th, 2020, 4:03 pm
by Moosey
yeah, I don't think wacky consonant clusters around syllabic l is a good idea

Re: Let's create a good language!

Posted: November 16th, 2020, 5:04 pm
by Schiaparelliorbust
Moosey wrote:
November 16th, 2020, 4:03 pm
yeah, I don't think wacky consonant clusters around syllabic l is a good idea
What ideas do you have for grammar? Also, please list any opinions you have, I will write them down on my LifeWiki user page.

Re: Let's create a good language!

Posted: November 17th, 2020, 5:15 am
by fluffykitty
Here's a possible set of noun declensions: (FSZHX are mutations to the previous sound's place of articulation, diphthongs go with the second declension as vowel+/w/ or /j/, syllablic /l/ goes with the third declension)

Code: Select all

Fricative/stop Singular Plural Nasal/approx Singular Plural Monophthong Singular Plural
Nominative     -e       -oi                 (empty)  -r                 (empty)  -(l)u
Accusative     (empty)  (empty)             -Sa      -e                 -s       -n
Genitive       -Ha      -Si                 -Ho      -oi                -ne      -noi
Dative         -Fu      -Foi                -Xu      -Xoi               -l       -(m)it
Instrumental   -Ho      -Si                 -Ho      -oi                -ni      -ne
Locative       -Ha      -Foi                -Ho      -Xoi               -ne      -(m)it
These suffixes could probably be improved. The ambiguity is intentional, since we'll mark some of the case information on articles.

Re: Let's create a good language!

Posted: November 17th, 2020, 5:35 am
by Schiaparelliorbust
fluffykitty wrote:
November 17th, 2020, 5:15 am
Here's a possible set of noun declensions: (FSZHX are mutations to the previous sound's place of articulation, diphthongs go with the second declension as vowel+/w/ or /j/, syllablic /l/ goes with the third declension)

Code: Select all

Fricative/stop Singular Plural Nasal/approx Singular Plural Monophthong Singular Plural
Nominative     -e       -oi                 (empty)  -r                 (empty)  -(l)u
Accusative     (empty)  (empty)             -Sa      -e                 -s       -n
Genitive       -Ha      -Si                 -Ho      -oi                -ne      -noi
Dative         -Fu      -Foi                -Xu      -Xoi               -l       -(m)it
Instrumental   -Ho      -Si                 -Ho      -oi                -ni      -ne
Locative       -Ha      -Foi                -Ho      -Xoi               -ne      -(m)it
These suffixes could probably be improved. The ambiguity is intentional, since we'll mark some of the case information on articles.
Yes, these could certainly use some improving, though I like the concept. I'll try to update my user page by the end of the day. Are letters in parentheses such as -(m)it used for avoiding illegal sound clusters?

Re: Let's create a good language!

Posted: November 17th, 2020, 5:40 am
by fluffykitty
Those are for situations where the /i/ or /u/ would not form a diphthong with the stem vowel, thus creating vowels in hiatus, which is probably not what we want.

Re: Let's create a good language!

Posted: November 17th, 2020, 9:06 am
by Schiaparelliorbust
Sorry if this isn't the place to ask, but I simply cannot find how to make a user page. Can someone help? I've been looking around the LifeWiki pages about itself for some time and cannot find anything on the forums.

Re: Let's create a good language!

Posted: November 17th, 2020, 9:15 am
by Hunting
Schiaparelliorbust wrote:
November 17th, 2020, 9:06 am
Sorry if this isn't the place to ask, but I simply cannot find how to make a user page. Can someone help? I've been looking around the LifeWiki pages about itself for some time and cannot find anything on the forums.
Just create User:Schiaparelliorbust.

What are the current grammar?

Re: Let's create a good language!

Posted: November 17th, 2020, 9:17 am
by Schiaparelliorbust
Hunting wrote:
November 17th, 2020, 9:15 am
Just create User:Schiaparelliorbust.

What are the current grammar?
Not much yet. We have a work-in-progress case system above, but that's about it.
There is currently no text in this page. You can search for this page title in other pages, or search the related logs, but you do not have permission to create this page.

If you are logged in, be sure to request the "trusted" flag here in this forum thread to be able to edit pages.

Re: Let's create a good language!

Posted: November 17th, 2020, 9:35 am
by Hunting
Schiaparelliorbust wrote:
November 17th, 2020, 9:17 am
Hunting wrote:
November 17th, 2020, 9:15 am
Just create User:Schiaparelliorbust.

What are the current grammar?
Not much yet. We have a work-in-progress case system above, but that's about it.
There is currently no text in this page. You can search for this page title in other pages, or search the related logs, but you do not have permission to create this page.

If you are logged in, be sure to request the "trusted" flag here in this forum thread to be able to edit pages.
That's weird. Did you login on LifeWiki (not the forums)? It's this for me:

Code: Select all

There is currently no text in this page. You can search for this page title in other pages, search the related logs, or create this page. 

Re: Let's create a good language!

Posted: November 17th, 2020, 9:40 am
by Schiaparelliorbust
Hunting wrote:
November 17th, 2020, 9:35 am
That's weird. Did you login on LifeWiki (not the forums)? It's this for me:

Code: Select all

There is currently no text in this page. You can search for this page title in other pages, search the related logs, or create this page. 
I did log in yesterday. Let's move this discussion to the basic questions thread.

Re: Let's create a good language!

Posted: November 17th, 2020, 6:19 pm
by Moosey
Schiaparelliorbust wrote:
November 16th, 2020, 5:04 pm
Moosey wrote:
November 16th, 2020, 4:03 pm
yeah, I don't think wacky consonant clusters around syllabic l is a good idea
What ideas do you have for grammar? Also, please list any opinions you have, I will write them down on my LifeWiki user page.
VSO grammar ofc
also I could edit the lw page myself *shrug*

Re: Let's create a good language!

Posted: November 17th, 2020, 7:04 pm
by fluffykitty
Do you have any other grammatical ideas?

Re: Let's create a good language!

Posted: November 18th, 2020, 5:25 am
by Schiaparelliorbust
fluffykitty wrote:
November 18th, 2020, 5:19 am
We could use actual sound sequences for the auxiliary verbs and verb endings.
Do you mean we should actually make the auxiliary verbs and verb endings now?

Re: Let's create a good language!

Posted: November 18th, 2020, 5:30 am
by fluffykitty
Why not? We can always change them later. AFAIK the list of auxiliary verbs is "want", "come", and "have", and the finite verb forms are perfective and imperfective of each of present and future. Maybe we should instead do the imperfective using "be"+a participle of some kind, like in English ("I was running", French "je courais"). Speaking of participles, we'll probably also want an infinitive (or infinitives?) and participles. What do you think?

Re: Let's create a good language!

Posted: November 18th, 2020, 5:52 am
by Schiaparelliorbust
fluffykitty wrote:
November 18th, 2020, 5:30 am
Why not? We can always change them later. AFAIK the list of auxiliary verbs is "want", "come", and "have", and the finite verb forms are perfective and imperfective of each of present and future. Maybe we should instead do the imperfective using "be"+a participle of some kind, like in English ("I was running", French "je courais"). Speaking of participles, we'll probably also want an infinitive (or infinitives?) and participles. What do you think?
Ok, we can use be for imperfective and perhaps have for perfective. Maybe we can use have for something else. I think want should only be used for intentional actions in the near future (I said this before). For future imperfective, we can use will be + participle. Future perfective can be a suffix. I think this aspect of the language is a bit too like Romance languages, so let's steer away a bit.

Re: Let's create a good language!

Posted: November 18th, 2020, 6:02 am
by fluffykitty
I think perfective aspect (≠perfect tense) should just be a primitive inflection. Also, do you want to make the auxiliaries/verb suffixes or should I?

Re: Let's create a good language!

Posted: November 18th, 2020, 6:10 am
by Schiaparelliorbust
fluffykitty wrote:
November 18th, 2020, 6:02 am
I think perfective aspect (≠perfect tense) should just be a primitive inflection. Also, do you want to make the auxiliaries/verb suffixes or should I?
Yes, I guess they can be like that. What should we use "have" for then? You can make them, I'm writing my user page right now.

Re: Let's create a good language!

Posted: November 18th, 2020, 6:19 am
by fluffykitty
I guess "have" would just be for a basic past tense. Also, there's currently nothing at https://www.conwaylife.com/wiki/User:Schiaparelliorbust. Is this intentional?

Re: Let's create a good language!

Posted: November 18th, 2020, 6:24 am
by Schiaparelliorbust
fluffykitty wrote:
November 18th, 2020, 6:19 am
I guess "have" would just be for a basic past tense. Also, there's currently nothing at https://www.conwaylife.com/wiki/User:Schiaparelliorbust. Is this intentional?
I'm still writing it.