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A logic gate is a circuitry component that performs one or more boolean functions on a signal. A Toffoli gate is an example, as are the following:
x = 49, y = 36, rule = B3/S23
42b2o$42b2o6$obo$b2o$bo$42b3o$41bo3bo$40bo5bo$40bo5bo$8bo34bo$9b2o30bo
3bo$8b2o32b3o$43bo3$44b3o$44b3o$43bo3bo$37bobo$37b2o3b2o3b2o$38bo4$23b
o$24b2o5bo$23b2o4b2o$30b2o2$44b2o$44b2o!
#C [[ THUMBSIZE 2 THEME 6 GRID GRIDMAJOR 0 SUPPRESS THUMBLAUNCH ]]
#C [[ THUMBSIZE 2 ZOOM 8 HEIGHT 560 Y 16 THEME Book GRID OFF GPS 30 AUTOSTART LOOP 180 ]]
A NOT gate with NW input and SW output. The period 30 output stream (NOT 0 = 1) is interrupted by an input bit (NOT 1 = 0) (click above to open LifeViewer)
x = 78, y = 24, rule = B3/S23
17b2o27b2o27b2o$17bo28bo28bo$15bobo26bobo26bobo$14bobo26bobo26bobo$5bo
4b2o3bo23b2o3bo18bo4b2o3bo$6bo3b2o27b2o23bo3b2o$4b3o55b3o11$16b2o27b2o
27b2o$11b2o3bo23b2o3bo23b2o3bo$11b2o4b3o20b2o4b3o20b2o4b3o$19bo28bo28b
o$3o26b3o$2bo28bo$bo28bo!
#C [[ THUMBSIZE 2 THEME 6 GRID GRIDMAJOR 0 SUPPRESS THUMBLAUNCH ]]
#C [[ THUMBSIZE 2 ZOOM 8 WIDTH 800 THEME Book GRID OFF GPS 10 AUTOSTART T 0 PAUSE 3 LOOP 120 ]]
An AND gate with SW and NW input and NE output. Left: 1 AND 1 = 1 • center: 1 AND 0 = 0 • right: 0 AND 1 = 0 (click above to open LifeViewer)