Periodic catalyst
A periodic catalyst is an oscillator that can act as a catalyst. An example of a periodic catalyst is toad, which can catalyse an octomino 2 like so:
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If, in the interaction between an active object and an oscillator, only the sparks of the oscillator (if any) are directly influencing the birth and/or death of the active object's cells (as in Lx84, Lx73 or Lx65), then the oscillator cannot be called a periodic catalyst.
| 45P25. The fumarole on the right catalyses the active region without using its domino spark. (click above to open LifeViewer) RLE: here Plaintext: here |
Sometimes, custom period-3 or period-4 catalysts are found using a search program to complete an oscillator, as shown in this p69 pi-heptomino hassler.
| (click above to open LifeViewer) RLE: here Plaintext: here |
The term "periodic catalyst" can also refer to a catalyst which uses an oscillator that restores a transparent still life, rather than interacting with an active object, like with this pattern:
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Some periodic catalysts can also function as stable catalysts: an example of this is Coe's p8 being used to convert a beehive to a block. This trick is exploited in p8 glider reflector and HRx74B. Other examples include test tube baby being used as an eater weld or the periodic Eater 2 replacements in 90P51, 74P85, 72P68 and 134P39.1.
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See also
- Toad reaction
- Period-2 catalysts
- Mazing, Antiphase why bother, fumarole, traffic stop, 42P38, killer toads and killer candlefrobras, Fox+Clock catalyst - for more examples of oscillators acting as catalysts