Reflector: Difference between revisions
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A '''reflector''' is a [[still life|stable]] or [[oscillator|oscillating]] pattern that can reflect some specific type of [[spaceship]] (usually a [[glider]]) without suffering permanent damage. The first known reflector was the [[pentadecathlon]], which can function as a 180-degree glider reflector as in [[relay]]. Other examples include the [[buckaroo]], the [[twin bees shuttle]] and some oscillators based on the [[traffic jam]] reaction. Glider [[gun]]s can also be made into reflectors, although these are mostly rather large. | A '''reflector''' is a [[still life|stable]] or [[oscillator|oscillating]] pattern that can reflect some specific type of [[spaceship]] (usually a [[glider]]) without suffering permanent damage. The first known reflector was the [[pentadecathlon]], which can function as a 180-degree glider reflector as in [[relay]]. Other examples include the [[buckaroo]], the [[twin bees shuttle]] and some oscillators based on the [[traffic jam]] reaction. Glider [[gun]]s can also be made into reflectors, although these are mostly rather large. | ||
In September [[:Category:Patterns found in 1998|1998]] [[Noam Elkies]] found some fast small-period glider reflectors based on an arrangement of a [[block]], [[boat]] and [[eater 1]] that can be used in conjunction with a suitable [[sparker]] to create a 90-degree glider reflector. [[Pipsquirter 1]], [[pipsquirter 2]], and [[figure eight]] work for periods 6, 7, and 8, respectively. A more complicated construction is required for a [[P5_Reflector|p5 reflector]] (which, as had been anticipated, soon led to a [[true period]] 55 gun - see [[Quetzal]]). A variant of the [[pentadecathlon]] can also be used to construct a period 15 reflector in this way. | ==Bouncers and bumpers== | ||
In September [[:Category:Patterns found in 1998|1998]] [[Noam Elkies]] found some fast small-period glider reflectors based on an arrangement of a [[block]], [[boat]] and [[eater 1]] that can be used in conjunction with a suitable [[sparker]] to create a 90-degree glider reflector. [[Pipsquirter 1]], [[pipsquirter 2]], and [[figure eight]] work for periods 6, 7, and 8, respectively. A more complicated construction is required for a [[P5_Reflector|p5 reflector]] (which, as had been anticipated, soon led to a [[true period]] 55 gun - see [[Quetzal]]). A variant of the [[pentadecathlon]] can also be used to construct a period 15 reflector in this way. These [[colour-changing]] reflectors were later labeled "[[bouncer]]s", to distinguish them from the [[colour-preserving]] [[bumper]]s discovered by Tanner Jacobi in April [[:Category:Patterns found in 2016|2016]]. | |||
==Stable reflectors== | ==Stable reflectors== | ||
{{main|Stable reflector}} | {{main|Stable reflector}} | ||
Stable reflectors are special in that, if they satisfy certain conditions, they can be used to construct oscillators of all sufficiently large periods. It was known for some time that stable reflectors were possible (see [[universal constructor]]), but no one was able to construct an explicit example until [[Paul Callahan]] did so in October [[:Category:Patterns found in 1996|1996]]. | Stable reflectors are special in that, if they satisfy certain conditions, they can be used to construct oscillators of all sufficiently large periods. It was known for some time that stable reflectors were possible (see [[universal constructor]]), but no one was able to construct an explicit example until [[Paul Callahan]] did so in October [[:Category:Patterns found in 1996|1996]]. Stable reflectors were progressively reduced in size. The record holder for many years was [[Silver's reflector]], but that has been replaced for many purposes by Mike Playle's successful hunt for the [[Snark]]. | ||
==External links== | ==External links== | ||
{{LinkLexicon|lex_r.htm#reflector}} | {{LinkLexicon|lex_r.htm#reflector}} | ||
Revision as of 15:36, 8 September 2018
A reflector is a stable or oscillating pattern that can reflect some specific type of spaceship (usually a glider) without suffering permanent damage. The first known reflector was the pentadecathlon, which can function as a 180-degree glider reflector as in relay. Other examples include the buckaroo, the twin bees shuttle and some oscillators based on the traffic jam reaction. Glider guns can also be made into reflectors, although these are mostly rather large.
Bouncers and bumpers
In September 1998 Noam Elkies found some fast small-period glider reflectors based on an arrangement of a block, boat and eater 1 that can be used in conjunction with a suitable sparker to create a 90-degree glider reflector. Pipsquirter 1, pipsquirter 2, and figure eight work for periods 6, 7, and 8, respectively. A more complicated construction is required for a p5 reflector (which, as had been anticipated, soon led to a true period 55 gun - see Quetzal). A variant of the pentadecathlon can also be used to construct a period 15 reflector in this way. These colour-changing reflectors were later labeled "bouncers", to distinguish them from the colour-preserving bumpers discovered by Tanner Jacobi in April 2016.
Stable reflectors
- Main article: Stable reflector
Stable reflectors are special in that, if they satisfy certain conditions, they can be used to construct oscillators of all sufficiently large periods. It was known for some time that stable reflectors were possible (see universal constructor), but no one was able to construct an explicit example until Paul Callahan did so in October 1996. Stable reflectors were progressively reduced in size. The record holder for many years was Silver's reflector, but that has been replaced for many purposes by Mike Playle's successful hunt for the Snark.
External links
- Reflector at the Life Lexicon