Difference between revisions of "P5 phase shifter"
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'''p5 phase shifter''' is a {{period|5}} [[oscillator]] that can provide a domino spark; when it does, it gets shifted three generations forward, allowing for 5n+3 [[LCM]]-type oscillators. The oscillator itself was discovered by [[Dean Hickerson]] in {{year|1997}}, being among the first oscillators found with [[dr]].<ref>{{cite web|title=New Billiard Tables|url=https://conwaylife.com/ref/DRH/nbt.html|author=Dean Hickerson}}</ref> The phase-shifting reaction was found by [[Matthias Merzenich]] on August 13, {{year|2021}}.<ref name="post134826" /> | '''p5 phase shifter''' is a {{period|5}} [[oscillator]] that can provide a domino spark; when it does, it gets shifted three generations forward, allowing for 5n+3 [[LCM]]-type oscillators. The oscillator itself was discovered by [[Dean Hickerson]] in {{year|1997}}, being among the first oscillators found with [[dr]].<ref>{{cite web|title=New Billiard Tables|url=https://conwaylife.com/ref/DRH/nbt.html|author=Dean Hickerson}}</ref> The phase-shifting reaction was found by [[Matthias Merzenich]] on August 13, {{year|2021}}.<ref name="post134826" /> | ||
Latest revision as of 16:58, 28 February 2026
| p5 phase shifter | |||||||||
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| Pattern type | Oscillator | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number of cells | 31 | ||||||||
| Bounding box | 9 × 12 | ||||||||
| Period | 5 (mod: 5) | ||||||||
| Heat | 2.8 | ||||||||
| Volatility | 0.20 | 0.20 | ||||||||
| Kinetic symmetry | n | ||||||||
| Discovered by | Dean Hickerson | ||||||||
| Year of discovery | 1997 | ||||||||
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p5 phase shifter is a period-5 oscillator that can provide a domino spark; when it does, it gets shifted three generations forward, allowing for 5n+3 LCM-type oscillators. The oscillator itself was discovered by Dean Hickerson in 1997, being among the first oscillators found with dr.[1] The phase-shifting reaction was found by Matthias Merzenich on August 13, 2021.[2]
The snake motif can be replaced with a fishhook for added clearance at the cost of increasing the population from 31 cells to 32.
Rephasing reactions
Here are examples of SKOPs which use the phase-shift capabilities
| p18 phase shifter with Caterer, tied for SKOP18 with p18 bi-block hassler. Shows the aircraft carrier version of the oscillator (click above to open LifeViewer) Catagolue: here |
| 54P108, uses 22P36 (click above to open LifeViewer) Catagolue: here |
| 79P288, uses Two blockers hassling R-pentomino (click above to open LifeViewer) Catagolue: here |
| 115P398, uses 84P199 and the snake form of the oscillator.[3] (click above to open LifeViewer) Catagolue: here |
Other period-multiplying rephasings which aren't SKOP include the following[4]:
| Original Oscillator | Original Period | Original Offset from 5n | Multiplied period |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mold | 4 | 5n+4 | 8 |
| 34P7 | 7 | 5n+2 | 28 |
| p37 lumps of muck hassler | 37 | 5n+2 | 148 |
| Twin bees shuttle | 46 | 5n+1 | 138 |
| p47 pre-pulsar shuttle | 47 | 5n+2 | 188 |
Note rephasings do not work to multiply periods for most standard sparking oscillators with periods of the form 5n+3 as the period will ultimately line up with the spark every time. Likewise, the rephasing will not work outright for oscillators with periods which are multiples of 5 because the oscillator will no longer be in phase after the first interaction.
References
- ↑ Dean Hickerson. "New Billiard Tables".
- ↑ Matthias Merzenich (August 13, 2021). Re: Oscillator Discussion Thread (discussion thread) at the ConwayLife.com forums
- ↑ Period1GliderGun (August 25, 2024). Re: Smallest Known Oscillators to p106 (and Beyond) (discussion thread) at the ConwayLife.com forums
- ↑ WhiteHawk (October 17, 2025). Re: Suggested LifeWiki edits (discussion thread) at the ConwayLife.com forums
External links
- Patterns
- Oscillators with 31 cells
- Periodic objects with minimum population 31
- Patterns with 31 cells
- Patterns found by Dean Hickerson
- Patterns found in 1997
- Oscillators
- Oscillators with period 5
- Oscillators with mod 5
- Oscillators with heat 2
- Oscillators with volatility 0.20
- Oscillators with strict volatility 0.20
- Oscillators with n symmetry